Here we are saturday morning again. This week was shorter than normal
for me work wise, as I took thursday and friday off, but there was
still a lot going on.
Atomic desktops / iot / coreos caching issues
I spent a lot of time looking into some odd issues that ostree users
were hitting. It was really hard to track down what was broken.
No errors on our end, invalidated cloudfront a few times, did a
bunch of tweaks to our backend varnish cashes and... the problem was
caused by: me.
Turns out we are getting hit really hard all the time by (what I can
only assume is crawlers working to fuel LLM's. It's not just us, see
for example this excellent lwn article on the problem
We use amazon Cloudfront to serve ostree content to users, since it
allows them to hit endpoints in their local region, so it's much
faster and reduces load on our primary cache machines. Cloudfront
in turn hits our cache machines to get the content it caches.
How does this relate to ostree issues you might ask? Well, I blocked
a bunch of IP's that were hitting our kojipkgs servers particularly
hard. It turns out some of those IP's were cloudfront, so just
_some_ of the cloudfront endpoints didn't have access to the backend
so their cache was out of date. I assume cloudfront also has multiple
distributions at each region and it was only _some_ of those.
Removing all those blocks got everything working for everyone again
(but of course the AI bots are ever present). I also enabled a thing
called 'origin shield' which means cloudfront should only pull
from one region and sync to the others, reducing load on our caches.
Longer term we probibly need to split up our kojipkgs cache or
add more nodes or rearage how things are hit.
I'm deeply sorry about this issue, I know many users were
frustrated. I sure was too. Lesson learned to be carefull in
blocking bots.
s390x caching problems
And related to that issue, our s390x builders have been having problems
pulling packages for builds. They have a local cache that in turn pulls
from our primary one. Sometimes, sporadically, it's getting partial
downloads or the like. I've still not fully figured out the cause here,
but I did make a number of changes to the local cache there that seem
to have reduced the problem.
Longer term here we probibly should seperate out this cache to hit
a only internal one so the load on the main one doesn't matter.
Coffee machine fun
Friday my coffee machine ( delonghi magnifica ) got stuck in the middle
of a cycle. It had gound the beans, but then stopped before the water
step. So, I looked around at repair videos and then took it apart.
It was actually pretty cool how it was put together, and I was able to
basically manually turn a pully to move it down to unlocked, then
I could remove the brew group and clean everything up and put it
back together. Working great again. Kudos also to the
The iFixit pro toolkit
that I got a while back. A weird screw? no problem.
Home assistant
Been having a lot of fun tinkering with home assistant.
After looking, decided that zigbee networking is better than bluetooth
and less power hungry than wifi, so I picked up a
Zigbee gateway
and it works just fine. At one point I thought I accidentally flashed
it with esp32 builder, but seems it didn't work, so whew.
Got some smart plugs ( Amazon link to smart plugs )
and these little things are great! pair up fine, HA can manage their
firmware versions/update them, lots of stats. I put one on the plug
my car charges on, another on a plug that has a fridge and a
freezer on, one on the plug my main server UPS is on, and kept
one for 'roaming'. It's cool to see how much power the car
charging takes in a nice graph.
Got some cheap temp sensors ( Amazon link to temp / humidity sensors )
They seem to be working well. I put one in my computer closet,
one in our living room, one in the garage and one outside.
(The living room seems to have a 4 degree change from day to night)
I had some old deako smart switches along with a gateway for them.
They use a bluetooth mesh to talk to each other and an app, but the
gateway is needed for them to be on wifi. I never bothered to
setup the gateway until now, but HA needs it to talk to the switches.
So I tried to set it up, but it would just fail at the last setup step.
So, I mailed daeko and... they answered really quickly and explained
that the gateway is no longer supported, but they would be happy to
send me some of their new smart switches (that have wifi built in
and can act as a gateway for the old ones) free of charge!
I got those on thursday and set them up and they worked just dandy.
But then I tripped over Chestertons Fence. The 3 old smart
switches were all controlling the same light. That seemed silly to me.
Why not just have one on that light, use two 'dumb' switches for the
other two places for that light and then move the other smart
ones to other lights? Well, turns out there are several problems
with that: The 'dumb' switches have a physical position, so
if you did that one could be 'on' with the light off, another 'off', etc
But the biggest problem is that the smart switch is needed to
route power around. If you turn the light 'off' on a 'dumb' switch
you can have the one smart one with no power and it doesn't do
anything at all. So, after messing them up I figured out how to
factory reset them and re-pair them. For anyone looking the process is:
Resetting:
plug in and while it 'boots', press and hold the switch.
it should come up with a 3 2 1 buttons to press.
press each in turn
Pairing (you have to pair switches that all control the same lights):
unplug all switches
plug one in and Press and hold the switch it should come up with a flashing 1
If nothing happens, try each of the other two in turn. Only one has 'power'
press 1 on the first switch.
Repeat on switch 2 and press 2 on the first switch
Repeat on the last switch and press 3 on the first switch
I could have saved myself a bunch of time if I had just left it the
way it was. Oh well.
Finally I got some reolink cameras. We have a small game camera we put out
from time to time to make sure the local feral cats are ok, and to tell
how many racoons are trying to eat the cats food. It's kind of a pain because
you have to go put it outside, wait a few days and then remember to bring
it back in, then pull the movies off it's sdcard.
So replacing that with something that HA could manage and we didn't need
to mess with sounded like a win. I picked up a bundle with a
Home Hub and two Argus Eco Ultra and 2 solar panels for them.
The Home hub is just a small wifi ap with sdcard slots. You plug it in and
set it up with an app. Then, you pair the cameras to it and HA talks to the
cameras via the hub. There's no external account needed, setup is all local
and you can even firewall off reolink if you don't want them to auto
uprgade firmware, etc. I've not yet set the cameras up outside, but a few
impressions: The cameras like REALLY LOUD AUDIO. When you first power
them on they greet you in a bunch of languages and tell you how to set
them up. Thats fine, but when I did this people in my house were sleeping.
Not cool. Even powering them off causes a chirp that is SUPER lOUD.
The cameras have a 'siren' control that I have been afraid to try. :)
Anyhow, more on these as I get them setup.
I had 2 UPSes here. One for my main server and critical loads and another
one for less important stuff. With all the home assistant stuff I ran out
of battery backed plugs, so I picked up a 3rd UPS. The new one was easy
to add to nut, but I had a long standing problem with the two I already had:
They are exactly the same model and product and don't provide a serial
number on the usb port, so nut can't tell them apart. Finally I dug around
and figured out that while I was specifying bus, port and device, it wasn't
working until I moved one of them to another USB plug (and thus another bus).
I then got all 3 of them added to HA. One thing that confused me there
is that since all 3 of them are on the same nut server and are using
the same upsmon user, how do I add more than 1 of them in HA? Well, it turns out
if you go to the nut integration, add device, enter the same host/user/pass
it will pop up a screen that asks you which one to add. So you can add
each in turn.
So, lots of fun hacking on this stuff.
comments? additions? reactions?
As always, comment on mastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@nirik/114207270082200302